Who Invented Carrom? History of the Carrom Board Game

who invented carrom

Carrom is a popular indoor board game enjoyed by people of all ages around the world. It’s a game that combines skill, strategy, and a bit of luck. Played on a square board with pockets in each corner, the goal is to use a striker to push disks, called carrom men, into the pockets.

While the game is widely recognized today and most people know how to play carrom, the question of who invented carrom and the specifics of its carrom origin are often subjects of curiosity. The carrom game history is rich and varied, reflecting the cultural influences of different regions. This article explores the fascinating history of carrom board game, from its origin to its modern-day popularity.

What is Carrom? 

Carrom is a board game that involves flicking small disks into corner pockets using a larger disk called a striker. The game is usually played by two to four players. According to basic carrom rules, the objective is to sink all of one’s assigned carrom men (either black or white) into the pockets before the opponents do. The red queen is the most valuable piece on the board. The game requires skill, focus, a steady hand, and mastering some carrom tricks, making it an engaging activity for players of all skill levels. 

The carrom board is a square, usually made of wood, with smooth edges that allow the disks to glide easily. Each corner of the board has a pocket to catch the disks. Carrom is not just a game of chance; it also involves careful planning and strategic positioning of the striker and carrom men. The game has a rich history and has evolved significantly over the years. 

The Origins of Carrom

The origin of the carrom game is somewhat unclear, and many people wonder who invented carrom. Many believe that the game started in India. Some think it might have roots in other parts of Asia. The first signs of carrom-like games appeared in the late 19th century. However, it is believed that similar games were played for centuries. Ancient paintings and carvings in Indian palaces show a game like carrom. This supports the idea that the origin of carrom board game is Indian.

Even though the exact carrom game origin is uncertain, it’s widely accepted that the game became popular in India in the early 20th century. It also spread to nearby regions. Families and friends would gather to play carrom. It became a common activity in homes across the country. The game’s simplicity and easy access helped it become popular quickly.

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Who Invented Carrom? 

The exact origin of the Carrom board game is not very clear. Many believe it started in the Indian subcontinent. Some people think Indian Maharajas may have invented the Carrom board game, but there is no strong proof of this. This makes it difficult to say for sure who invented Carrom board game.

Another idea is that the origin of the Carrom board game could be from Portugal. The game might have become famous in India and Asia during the 19th century through the Portuguese empire. There are also old games similar to Carrom that were played in Ancient Egypt. Some even mention a similar-sounding game in old Greek writings.

Even though it’s hard to know for sure who invented Carrom board game, the game became more popular after World War I. In the early 20th century, states in India started holding competitions. By 1958, India and Sri Lanka had formed official Carrom clubs, and they organized tournaments and gave out prizes.

A big moment in Carrom board game history was in 1988 when the International Carrom Federation (ICF) was created. That same year, the official rules for the Indian version of Carrom were published. Carrom history is quite fascinating, isn’t it?

Carrom’s Evolution Through History

Carrom has changed a lot since it first started. In the beginning, people played on simple wooden boards. Over time, the quality of carrom boards improved. The carrom board size, the materials, and the design of the striker and carrom men all evolved to make the game better.

Today, you can even find carrom board online in different sizes and styles, making it easy for anyone to play. By the mid-20th century, carrom became a proper sport. Tournaments were held at local, national, and international levels, adding to the rich carrom board history.

The rules of the game also changed. Standard rules were made to ensure carrom was played the same way everywhere. This made it easier to organize official tournaments and helped new players learn the game. Nowadays, carrom is played in schools, clubs, and homes. It has also become part of money earning games without investment. Many online platforms offer cash prizes for winning carrom matches. Professional carrom leagues are now popular around the world.

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Carrom in Modern Times

In modern times, carrom has grown from a simple family game to a popular sport with fans worldwide. The International Carrom Federation (ICF) was set up in the late 1980s. It helped make the rules official and organized international competitions, playing a key role in carrom board history. Today, carrom is played competitively in many countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Maldives, and even parts of Europe and North America.

Carrom has also moved into the digital age. Many apps and online platforms now let players enjoy carrom virtually. Some of these platforms even offer UPI withdrawal games, making it easy for players to win money and withdraw their earnings directly.

This shift to digital has helped carrom reach new people and keep the game alive. You can easily find a carrom board download to start playing from anywhere. This makes it easier for people to connect and play, especially when meeting in person isn’t possible. The love for carrom continues to grow, showing the strong appeal of carrom history.

How Carrom Spread Across the World

Carrom’s spread beyond India can be attributed to several factors, including trade, migration, and the game’s appeal. The carrom origin traces back to India, where it became popular among Indian immigrants. They introduced it to various parts of the world, including the Middle East, Europe, and North America. The game’s simplicity and low cost made it easy for people of all cultures to adopt and play.

In many countries, carrom is played in community centers, clubs, and even pubs. It is often seen as a way to bring people together. It promotes social interaction and friendly competition. The spread of carrom has also been supported by various carrom federations and associations. They work to promote the game globally. 

Digitalization has also played a big role. It has made carrom even more popular. Now, players can enjoy carrom online, with features like online game cash withdrawal. This has turned carrom into not just a fun game but also a way to earn money. The mix of traditional gameplay with modern technology has introduced carrom to more people, keeping the game alive in the digital age.

While exploring who invented carrom, it’s interesting to note that, along with the classic version, there are several variations of the game played in different countries:

  • Carrom Billiards: A variation that combines elements of carrom and billiards, played mostly in Western countries.
  • Novuss: Known as Baltic carrom, this version is popular in Latvia and Estonia, played on a larger board with a unique set of rules.
  • Fingerboard: Played in the UK, it involves flicking disks similar to carrom but uses a different style of board and equipment.
  • Korona: Popular in Poland, this variation has a larger board and different rules regarding the movement and scoring of pieces.
  • Duboo: A traditional variant of carrom played in parts of the Maldives, featuring unique rules and a different style of play that reflects local culture.
  • Tokyu-Ban: A Japanese version of carrom, which integrates elements of local board games and carrom.
  • Fichapool: A carrom variation popular in South America, particularly in countries like Chile and Argentina, which combines elements of pool and carrom.

FAQS About Carrom Board Game HistoryHow old is Carrom?

Who is the founder of Carrom?

The exact founder of Carrom is unknown, but it is one of the traditional Indian board games believed to have originated in India.

When was Carrom first played?

Carrom was first played in its modern form in the late 19th century.

Why is Carrom so popular in India?

Carrom is popular in India because it’s easy to learn, affordable, and a great social game that brings people together.

Are there different versions of Carrom?

Yes, there are different versions like Novuss (Baltic Carrom), Carrom Billiards, and others with regional variations.

Who is the father of Carrom in India?

B. Bangaru Babu is recognized as the “Father of Carrom” for his significant contributions to promoting the game, including founding the All India Carrom Federation and the International Carrom Federation.

Which country made Carrom?

Carrom is believed to have originated in India.

How old is Carrom?

Carrom is over a hundred years old, with origins tracing back to the late 19th century.